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Gary Constable AKA GhostFrog

Builder of AI Agents, Data Pipelines & Automation Systems

Vector Embeddings: The AI Superpower Every Developer Should Understand

2025-12-11

Most developers skip embeddings because they β€œsound maths-y”.

Embeddings are literally the thing that makes AI useful beyond chat.
They power:

  • RAG
  • semantic search
  • ranking
  • deduplication
  • memory
  • document QA
  • clustering
  • anomaly detection

If LLMs are the brain, embeddings are the eyes and ears.

🧠 What embeddings actually are

An embedding is just:

a list of numbers describing meaning.

A sentence goes into a model β†’ you get a vector like:

[0.123, -0.441, 0.982, ...]

Two vectors pointing in similar directions = similar meaning.

πŸ“ Cosine similarity

Cosine similarity is just:

how close the angle is between two vectors.

1.0 = identical
0.0 = unrelated
-1.0 = opposite

πŸ” Why this matters

Embeddings turn messy text into queryable math.

Suddenly, you can:

  • find similar errors
  • match CVs to jobs
  • cluster products
  • detect duplicates
  • build memory systems
  • power semantic search

πŸ—οΈ How to use embeddings

  1. Pick a model
  2. Store vectors (pgvector, LanceDB, etc.)
  3. Query by cosine similarity
  4. Feed matches back to an LLM

🐸 GhostFrog example

Embeddings will help cluster products, group listings, detect patterns, and eventually build flipping memory.

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