Vector Embeddings: The AI Superpower Every Developer Should Understand
2025-12-11
Most developers skip embeddings because they βsound maths-yβ.
Embeddings are literally the thing that makes AI useful beyond chat.
They power:
- RAG
- semantic search
- ranking
- deduplication
- memory
- document QA
- clustering
- anomaly detection
If LLMs are the brain, embeddings are the eyes and ears.
π§ What embeddings actually are
An embedding is just:
a list of numbers describing meaning.
A sentence goes into a model β you get a vector like:
[0.123, -0.441, 0.982, ...]
Two vectors pointing in similar directions = similar meaning.
π Cosine similarity
Cosine similarity is just:
how close the angle is between two vectors.
1.0 = identical
0.0 = unrelated
-1.0 = opposite
π Why this matters
Embeddings turn messy text into queryable math.
Suddenly, you can:
- find similar errors
- match CVs to jobs
- cluster products
- detect duplicates
- build memory systems
- power semantic search
ποΈ How to use embeddings
- Pick a model
- Store vectors (pgvector, LanceDB, etc.)
- Query by cosine similarity
- Feed matches back to an LLM
πΈ GhostFrog example
Embeddings will help cluster products, group listings, detect patterns, and eventually build flipping memory.