LangChain: Great Idea, Terrible Reputation ā Hereās Why
2025-11-11
LangChain marketed itself as the framework to ābuild LLM appsā.
And for a while, everyone used it.
Then experienced engineers started to⦠not.
Hereās why.
⨠The Good Part (Conceptually)
LangChain introduced:
- chains
- agents
- tools
- retrieval
- memory
- document loaders
- vector DB integrations
It made prototyping easier.
š§Ø The Problem
LangChain became:
- bloated
- slow
- inconsistent
- breaking changes everywhere
- spaghetti abstraction
- magical boxes hiding simple logic
- too many layers between you and your own code
The dev community basically said:
āJust let me use the API and my own functions like a normal human.ā
š§ When LangChain STILL makes sense
- one-off prototypes
- rapid demos
- hackathon apps
- teaching AI fundamentals
- simple document Q&A bots
š« When NOT to use it
- production apps
- agentic systems
- performance-critical code
- anything needing control
- anything needing reliability
- your own GhostFrog-style pipeline
If you need precision, LangChain gets in your way.
š§ Better Alternatives
- LlamaIndex (clean RAG workflows)
- FastAPI / Flask (your own routing)
- Custom agent loops (what Bob + Chad use)
- OpenAI function calling
- Local tools-based execution layers
LangChain taught the world the patterns.
But for building?
Code is cleaner.